What type of turbulence may cause an aircraft to be momentarily out of control?

Severe turbulence is recognized as the type of turbulence that can cause an aircraft to be momentarily out of control. This level of turbulence results in significant and abrupt changes in altitude or attitude, making it difficult for pilots to maintain control of the aircraft. During severe turbulence, passengers and cargo may be violently tossed around, leading to potential injuries and risks.

The intensity of severe turbulence can challenge the structural integrity of the aircraft and may also disrupt the flight path considerably. Pilots are trained to anticipate and respond to turbulence, but when it reaches this level, it often requires immediate and careful attention to maintain safe flight operations.

Understanding the characteristics of severe turbulence helps pilots and crew prepare adequately, ensuring that safety protocols are followed in such conditions. This knowledge is crucial for effective dispatch and operational decisions within aviation, particularly for airlines like American Airlines.